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Real-Time Notification System

Built an event-driven notification system that delivered sub-second messages across web and mobile clients, handling traffic spikes with at-least-once delivery guarantees.

Overview

A real-time notification system built with FastAPI, RabbitMQ, and WebSockets. Supports web and mobile clients with at-least-once delivery guarantees and automatic reconnection.

Tech Stack

PythonFastAPIRabbitMQWebSocketsRedisNginx

Architecture

Client
Web + Mobile WebSocket
API Gateway
Nginx
Notification Service
FastAPI
Message Queue
RabbitMQ fanout
Redis
Session state

Topics

python
fastapi
rabbitmq
websockets
real-time
event-driven

Engineering Challenges

Achieving sub-second notification delivery while handling traffic spikes and supporting both web and mobile clients with different connection patterns.

Lessons Learned

WebSockets plus message queues are the right pattern for real-time delivery. Fanout exchanges are simpler than topic exchanges for broadcast semantics.

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